Juvenile crimes in Oklahoma City can occur when a parent least expects it. When a child is charged with a crime in Oklahoma City, it can be a frightening experience for parents. The juvenile justice system operates differently from the adult system, but juvenile charges can still result in serious consequences. As a parent, understanding the juvenile justice process and your child’s rights is critical to protecting their future.
Common Juvenile Offenses in Oklahoma City
Juvenile charges range from minor offenses to misdemeanors and even felonies. Some of the most common offenses seen in Oklahoma County juvenile court include:
- Underage drinking (minor in possession)
- Drug possession
- Vandalism
- Shoplifting or petty theft
- Assault or battery
- Bullying or cyberbullying
- Possession of a weapon on school property
- Traffic offenses (for drivers under 18)
While some offenses may seem minor, they can result in lasting consequences depending on the circumstances.
How the Juvenile Justice System Works in Oklahoma
In Oklahoma, juveniles (anyone under the age of 18) who are facing charges typically go through the juvenile court system, which focuses on rehabilitation instead of punishment.
1. Intake Process
After an arrest, the case is referred to the Oklahoma County Juvenile Bureau for intake. A juvenile officer will review the case to determine whether it should be:
- Dismissed
- Diverted to a program (such as counseling or community service)
- Referred to juvenile court for formal charges
2. Detention or Release
If a juvenile is detained, they may be held in the Oklahoma County Juvenile Detention Center. However, many juveniles are released to their parents with conditions to return for court hearings.
3. Adjudication (Trial)
Unlike adult trials, a judge hears juvenile cases, not a jury. If the court finds the juvenile “delinquent” (the equivalent of guilty), sentencing will focus on rehabilitative measures, such as:
- Probation
- Community service
- Counseling or drug treatment
- Juvenile detention (in serious cases)
4. Disposition (Sentencing)
The court will decide on the appropriate rehabilitative program or sanction based on the child’s offense and history.
Consequences of a Juvenile Conviction
Even if a juvenile avoids detention, a delinquent adjudication can lead to:
- A criminal record that may affect employment, education, and housing
- Loss of driving privileges
- Mandatory counseling, drug treatment, or anger management programs
- Restitution to victims or businesses
In some cases, juvenile records may be sealed or expunged, but this is not automatic.
When Can Courts Charge Juveniles as Adults?
In certain cases, Oklahoma prosecutors can seek to have a juvenile charged as an adult. This is more likely if:
- The juvenile is 14 or older and committed a violent felony (e.g., robbery, murder, sexual assault).
- The offense involved the use of a firearm or resulted in serious bodily harm.
- The juvenile has a history of prior delinquent behavior.
If tried as an adult, the juvenile will face the same penalties as an adult, including prison time and a permanent felony record.
Your Rights as a Parent
As a parent, you play an essential role in protecting your child’s rights during the juvenile justice process. You have the right to:
- Be present during police questioning and court hearings.
- Hire a juvenile defense attorney to represent your child.
- Request alternatives to detention, such as probation or diversion programs.
If your child is facing charges, you should stay involved in your child’s case and their court-ordered programs to ensure they meet all legal requirements.
Oklahoma City Juvenile Defense Attorneys
Juvenile crimes in Oklahoma City can have a serious impact on your child’s future. Fortunately, the juvenile justice system offers opportunities for rehabilitation and second chances. The best way to protect your child is to work closely with an experienced Oklahoma City juvenile defense attorney who understands the unique challenges of juvenile law.
If your child has been arrested, our juvenile defense team at Kania Law – OKC Attorneys can help. Call us today at 405-367-8710 or ask a question online.
