A Guardian ad Litem plays a key role in many Oklahoma custody cases. In Oklahoma family law cases, especially those involving children, the court’s priority is to ensure decisions are in the best interests of the child. One way courts achieve this is by appointing a Guardian ad Litem (GAL), but what do they do?
What Is a Guardian ad Litem?
A Guardian ad Litem is a person—usually an attorney—that a court appoints to represent the best interests of a child in legal proceedings. Unlike the attorneys for the parents, who represent their clients’ wishes, a GAL’s job is to remain neutral and focus solely on what is best for the child.
When Is a Guardian ad Litem Appointed?
Courts may appoint a GAL in cases involving:
- Child custody disputes
- Allegations of abuse or neglect
- Adoption proceedings
- Guardianship or paternity cases
A GAL is often appointed when the judge believes the child’s interests may not be fully protected by either parent or when conflicts are intense.
What Does a Guardian ad Litem Do?
The GAL acts as the court’s investigator and advocate for the child’s well-being. Their duties typically include:
- Interviewing the Child and Family Members – Understanding the child’s needs, relationships, and preferences.
- Reviewing Records – Looking at school records, medical documents, and any reports related to the case.
- Visiting Homes – Observing each parent’s living environment.
- Speaking with Professionals – Consulting with teachers, counselors, and others who know the child’s situation.
- Making Recommendations to the Court – Submitting a written report or testifying about what custody or visitation arrangement serves the child’s best interests.
The court usually assigns the cost of the GAL to one or both parents, depending on the financial circumstances and the complexity of the case.
Do They Represent the Child’s Wishes?
The GAL focuses on what is best for the child, which may differ from what the child says they want. For example, if a child wishes to live with one parent but the GAL believes that environment is unsafe or unstable, the GAL will recommend the safer option.
Oklahoma City Child Custody Attorneys
A Guardian ad Litem plays a crucial role in Oklahoma family law by ensuring children’s best interests are represented. Whether investigating custody arrangements or providing recommendations to the court, their involvement helps protect children caught in family conflict. Our child custody team at OKC Attorneys can help. Call us today at 405-367-8710 or ask a question online.
